Unit1  要会描述出你最近经常干的事情,  语法没什么难的(最好把3a背会)  单词里注意hardly(否定词) try(try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事、try to do sth尽力做某事、try doing sth尝试做某事) same(be the same as...和..一样) differen(be  different from.. ..与..不同)  although(不能与but连用)  Unit2  要会描述你的健康状况和给出建议(还是背3a)  单词没有什么特别重点的,背会掌握基本的用法  Uint3——5都比较简单,能背的都背,没什么坏处  Uint6是比较级注意比较级的构成6条,在P93  还有1.同级比较  A  is(be) as tall(adj.) as BA和B一样高  2.比较级+and+比较级  It gets colder and colder 天气越来越冷了(...越来越...)  3.the+比较级...the+比较级  The more you eat ,the fatter you will get  你吃的越多,你将长的越胖(越...越...)  4.倍数+比较级+than  My room is three times bigger than yours  我的房间是你的4倍大  5.much/a little等修饰限定比较级,表示程度  It's  much(a little)colder than yesteyday  今天比昨天冷的多(一点点)

Unit1 要会描述出你最近经常干的事情, 语法没什么难的(最好把3a背会) 单词里注意hardly(否定词) try(try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事、try to do sth尽力做某事、try doing sth尝试做某事) same(be the same as...和..一样) differen(be different from.. ..与..不同) although(不能与but连用) Unit2 要会描述你的健康状况和给出建议(还是背3a) 单词没有什么特别重点的,背会掌握基本的用法 Uint3——5都比较简单,能背的都背,没什么坏处 Uint6是比较级注意比较级的构成6条,在P93 还有1.同级比较 A is(be) as tall(adj.) as BA和B一样高 2.比较级+and+比较级 It gets colder and colder 天气越来越冷了(...越来越...) 3.the+比较级...the+比较级 The more you eat ,the fatter you will get 你吃的越多,你将长的越胖(越...越...) 4.倍数+比较级+than My room is three times bigger than yours 我的房间是你的4倍大 5.much/a little等修饰限定比较级,表示程度 It's much(a little)colder than yesteyday 今天比昨天冷的多(一点点) 

Unit1 要会描述出你最近经常干的事情, 语法没什么难的(最好把3a背会) 单词里注意hardly(否定词) try(try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事、try to do sth尽力做某事、try doing sth尝试做某事) same(be the same as...和..一样) differen(be different from.. ..与..不同) although(不能与but连用) Unit2 要会描述你的健康状况和给出建议(还是背3a) 单词没有什么特别重点的,背会掌握基本的用法 Uint3——5都比较简单,能背的都背,没什么坏处 Uint6是比较级注意比较级的构成6条,在P93 还有1.同级比较 A is(be) as tall(adj.) as BA和B一样高 2.比较级+and+比较级 It gets colder and colder 天气越来越冷了(...越来越...) 3.the+比较级...the+比较级 The more you eat ,the fatter you will get 你吃的越多,你将长的越胖(越...越...) 4.倍数+比较级+than My room is three times bigger than yours 我的房间是你的4倍大 5.much/a little等修饰限定比较级,表示程度 It's much(a little)colder than yesteyday 今天比昨天冷的多(一点点) 

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九年级第十二单元重点单词、短语、句子和语法小结
I.重点词汇
  a bit----a little                         on time---in time
  quiz----exam                           at table----at the table
  point at---point to----point out    reach----get to----arrive at/in
  except----besides                   with----in----by
  finally----at last----in the end  type----kind
  habit----custom                      particular----special----especial
  used to----be used to              greet sb---say hello to sb
  rude----inpolite                  at times----sometimes
  at first----first of all               beside—near---next to         
II.重点词组
1. be supposed to do =should　    应该\被期望做某事
2. shake hands (with)sb　握手　　shake 本意是“摇动、震动”
3. should have done sth. “情态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做
4. be relaxed about sth.　对某事随意、不严格　
5. make plans to do 
plan to do.          打算做某事
plan on doing        
6. fancy dress          聚会时所穿的奇装异服
7. a fancy dress ball          化妆舞会
8. drop by 访问　看望　拜访　串门
drop in on sb 顺便走访某人
   visit sb                  拜访
   come over to
9. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
   Sb be invited to do sth.某人被邀请做某事。
10．chopsticks 筷子　是由chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成，
11. go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事
12. make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个）
13. be different from 与…不同
14. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事
15.  learn…by oneself 自学
learn sth. by oneself           自学
     teach oneself
     teach +sb.+ 学科               教sb某学科
16. point to / at sb. “指”物时，只能用to，而“指”人时，to或at都可以用
17. be important to sb. 对某人来说非常重要。
18. exchange program           文化交流项目
19. drop by one's home                   拜访
=drop in at+地点
20．after all                           毕竟
    first of all                          首先
21．pick sth. up             捡起、拾起
22. make noise  发出令人不愉快的声音、制造噪音
23. table manners                    餐桌礼仪
24.    be\get used to sth/doing     习惯于sth/doing
be\get used to doing　习惯于…
  　  be used to do 　　被用于做…
       be used for doing　被用于做…
       used to do 过去常常做…　

25. greet sb (in a right /wrong way )   问侯
26. different customs              不同的风俗
27. kiss sb (on the face/cheek/forehead) 
                          亲吻脸/脸颊/前额
28. feel/be relaxed/nervous    觉得轻松 ，紧张
29.have relaxed/strict rules     有松/紧的规则
30. the land of sth /watches             …王国
31. wipe one's mouth with the napkin用纸巾插嘴
32. mind one's (table ) manners     注意…礼仪
(1)eat with hands                用手抓着吃
(2)talk at the table             在餐桌上讲话
(3)pick up one's bowl of rice         端起饭碗
(4)start eating first                  先开始吃
(5)wipe one’s mouth with the napkin 用餐巾纸檫嘴                             
(6)make noise while eating       吃时发出声音
33.(7)stick chopsticks into the food  用筷子插进食物里
(8)point at sb with the chopsticks用筷子指向某人
(9)eat or drank while walking down the street
                                  边走边喝
(10)put the hands in/on one's lap把手放在大腿上
(11)say you're full                  说吃饱了
(12) sit down from the left side    从右手边坐下
(13) eat sth with a fork/knife/spoon/chopsticks
                             用（餐具）吃
    feel/be full/hungry/empty    感觉很饱/饿
34.   be full of sth 
be filled with sth  充满/装满…

      sth. occur (in sth)              某事发生
35．  happen to sb                     某人发生
      sth. take place in              某处发生
36． give sb compliments                称赞sb
37． toast sb=make a toast to sb        向sb敬酒
38． be unfamiliar to sb/sth             熟悉
39． Questions crowded my mind . 我脑袋里充满问题
40．be crowded with people            挤满了人
41．take out the rubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash                
把垃圾拿出去
    drop litter about                乱丢垃圾
42． seek sb/sth                    寻找sb.\sth
   （I seek you = i c q                  我找你）
43． e-mail chat line              网上聊天热线
44． have online conversations with friends
和朋友上网聊天
45． form good habits               养成好习惯 
46. combine A to B           把A和B结合
42. show the emotion you are feeling
把你正感觉着的感情表现出来
e-mail sb /a friend (v )    传送电子邮件给sb
43.  send an e-mail to sb (n) 
     e-mail English               电子邮件英语
44．at the proper/right time       在合适的时间
45． cut in line = jump in a queue      插队
46．wait in line = wait in a queue      排队等待
47．arrive a bit / a little late         迟到一点点
48．as many \much + n(s) as I can / possible尽可能多的……
49. be + 分钟 + late               迟到(多久)
50.  get/be angry with sb.              对sb生气
get/be angry at sth              对某事生气
51. a disaster                      一个灾难
52. wear the wrong clothes           穿错衣服
53. be excited about sth.           对sth很激动
54. leave for + 目的地               离开去sp
55. be allowed to do sth.           被允许做sth
    Sb allow doing sth          某人允许做某事
56. what's more                         而且
57. thanks for doing sth             为….感谢
58. host family                        房东家
59. find/feel it+adj.+to do sth.  发现\感觉做sth…
60. have a good school year       有一个好学年
61. give sb. lesson on sth.     给sb上关于…的课
62.  be made in + 地点             由某地制造
     be made of / from               由….制成
63. in a western restaurant       在一个西餐厅
64. eat with + 餐具                 用….来吃
65. begin with                     从…..开始
66. in the traditional way         用传统的方法
67. make faces                        做鬼脸
68. send a message to sb. on a mobile phone
用手机发短息给sb
69. save time                           省时
70. written English                  书面英语
71. stick…into…        把。。。。。插进
72．send a message to    发\送信息给。。。。
73. introduce sb to sb
Make sb known to sb     介绍某人给某人
74．Wave one’s hand goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别


III.重点句子
1.       You’re supposed to shake hands.
2.       You should have asked what you’re supposed to wear.
3.       Spending time with friends and family is very important to us.
4.       It’s very important to be on time.
5.       We usually plan to do something interesting.
6.       Thanks for your message.
7.       They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
8.       My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
9.       I find it difficult to remember everything.
10.   I don’t find them so strange any more.
11.   People can use their computers to talk to each other.
12.   Using e-mail English helps you write quickly.
13.   CLS means can’t help laughing.
IV.话题语法
   直接引语怎样变为间接引语
窗体顶端直接引用别人原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语常用宾语从句表达。直接引语前后要用引号，间接引语不用引号。
He Said: “I have seen the film.”　他说：“我已经看过这部电影。”（直接引语）
He said that he had seen the film.　 他说他已经看过这部电影了。（间接引语）
  怎样把直接引语改为间接引语?
１．根据意思改变人称。
  如：They said, “We are busy now.”　 （直接引语）
      They said that they were busy then.　　（间接引语）
     一般来说第三人称代词常常不变，第一人称一般变为第二人称。
２．若主句的谓语是过去时态，直接引语改为间接引语时，要调整时态。
    直接引语　　　　　　　　　　间接引语
    现在时　　　　　　　　　　  过去时
    过去时　　　　　　　　　　　过去完成时（少数不变）
    现在完成时　　　　　　　　　过去完成时
    现在进行时　　　　　　　　　过去进行时
    一般将来时　　　　　　　　　过去将来时
    过去完成时　　　　　　　　　不变
    现在完成进行时　　　　　    过去完成进行时
    由上述内容可知，时态的变化都是由现在的某个时态而变成了达去的某个时态。要特别注意，客观真理以及过去完成时在改为间接引语时，不需作时态调整。
３．指示代词，进间状语也要作调整。
直接引语　　　　　　　　　　　　　　间接引语
   this　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that
   these　　　　　　　　　　　　　 those
   now　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 then
   today　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that day
   tonight　　　　　　　　　　　　 that night
   tomorrow　　　　　　　　　　　　the next (following) day(month, year)
   yesterday　　　　　　　　　　　 the day before
   yesterday afternoon　　　　　　 the afternoon before
   last year (month)　　　　　     the year (month) before
   ago　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 before
   here　　　　　　　　　　　　　　there
注：动词（come）也常变为go
４．若直接引语为陈述句，改为间接引语时，用连词that引导（口语中常省略），其它作相应的变化。
  He said, “I’ve just got a letter from my sister.”
  He said he had just got a letter from his sister.
    需要说明的是，若引号里是两句话，改为间接引语后，第二句前也要用that连接起来。
“He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday.” she said.
She said that he had been there a few weeks before, and that he had come again the day before.
５．若直接引语为一般疑问句（原为倒装语序），改为间接引语时要用陈述句的语序而且还要加连词if 或whether引出。注意whether后还可跟or或or nor ，但if 不能。Whether可用在介词后或带to的不定式前面，而if不能。但若宾语从句为否定句时，常用if而不用whether。
He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”
He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.
注：如果主句中的谓语为said，改为间接引语时要用asked，无间接宾语，要适当加一个me，us，him等。如：
He said, “ Are you ready?”
He asked me if I was ready.
６．若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语就要使用疑问词引出，而且要用陈述句语序。
“What are you doing here?” the guard said to us.
The guard asked us what we were doing there.
７．当直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语要改为带复合宾语（宾语＋宾语补足语）的句子，宾补用不定式表示。
即：ask (tell, order, beg, etc) someone (not) to do something。注意不要用said。
“Don’t mention it again,” the said to her husband.
She asked her husband not to mention it again 
8.当主句为过去时的时候，从句一定要是过去时态的一种（客观事实，真理除外）
例如：he says that he is a good one.
当主句变成he said是，这个句子要变成：
He said that he was a good one.
基本变化是 现在时变成过去时   现在进行时变成过去进行时 现在完成时变成过去完成时 一般将来时变成 过去将来时。
9.当主句是一般现在时的时候，从句可以是任何一种时态（要根据实际情况选择）
例如;  he says that he ________(come)back last night.
       he says that he ________(come)back tomorrow.
这两个句子基本一样，主句都是现在时。但从句的时间不同，答案就分别是 came 和 will come
等这些基础知识都明白了后，还要注意时间上的变化细节，暂时可不做考虑。
最后  祝你学习进步！
Unit 14Have you packed yet ?
一、重点短语
1 clean out              清除
2 some day=one day      来日/有一天
3 be off=go away         离开
4 so far                 到目前为止
5   thousands of         成千上万
hundreds of         成百上千
    millions of          成万上亿
    two hundred people   2百人(做单位)
6 go for a walk          去散步
have a walk with sb     和某人去散步
7  thanks to sb=because of多亏了某人
   thank sb for doing sth 为…而感谢某人
8 pack sth/your clothes   打包某物/衣服
9 buy/have a city map/street map买/有一张城市街道图10 take/have a bath      洗澡
bathing suit          泳装
11 a suit of clothes      一套衣服
12 travel guidebook     旅游指南
13 clean out the refrigerator/cupboard 洗冰箱/橱柜
   clean up the park     清扫公园
14 feed sb\sth with\on。。。。用。。。喂、养。。     
15 store sth in…         把某物存在…
put sth in(to)…       把某物放入…里
16 put sth in the garage   把某物放在车库中
   lock/open the garage   锁/开车库
17 water flower         浇花
18 put sth in the suitcase  把…放在小提箱里
19 chop wood/trees      砍树/木头
   cut sth down        砍倒某物
20  light the fire for breakfast生火做饭
light n.              电灯
light adj.             浅的
lighting              闪电
lighter               打火机
21 collect the water from the well从井中取水
22 live/work on the farm住在农场/在农场工作
23 sail across the ocean    横渡海洋
24 the Pacific ocean       太平洋
25 make a hit CD/movie  制作一张非常成功的CD/电影
26 appear on TV        在电视上出现
   show up            出现
27 lead singer/actor      主唱/主演
   lead sb to do sth     引导某人做某事
28 write a poem          写一首诗
29  It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
    do sth in turns        轮流做某事
turn right/left         向右/左转
30 look for one’s families’ roots  寻找某人家族的根源
   in search of roots       追述根源
  the tall tree of long roots  有很长根的树
31 overseas Chinese        华侨
32 local government        当地政府
33 in southern China=in the south of China 在华南
34 the purpose of sth/doing sth 做某事的目的
35 step by step             一步一步
36 look forwards to doing sth  期待做某事
37 get back to +地点    回到某地
   get back to sb 
answer the letter     给某人回信
reply to sb 
write to sb        
38 do chores=do the housework 做家务
   have many chores to do 有许多家务要做
39 do some cleaning/reading  阅读/清扫
   do some shopping =go shopping购物
40 chat to/with sb         与某人聊天
41 start/begin ding/to do sth 开始做某事
42 tell sb about sth  告诉某人关于某事
43 homeless children            无家可归的孩子
44  in a minute              
Immediately        立即/ 马上
at once 
right away/now
in a minute
for/after a white       过一会儿
45 be/get ready for sth/doing sth   准备做某事
   be/get ready to do sth 做好了。。。。的准备
46 write original songs     写新颖的歌
47 win an award of any kind 获得…的奖项
48 a  number one hit           一首排名第一的歌
49 be deeply moved by。。。。。。  被。。。。深深地感动
二、同义、近义短语
1 mainly =mostly             主要地、大部分地
2 hardly =almost not            几乎不
3 say good bye to sb =see sb off  向某人告别
4 join = become a member of 成为。。。中的一员
5 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 
  =be annoyed with      生。。。。的气